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Pancha Bhoota Sthalam

Pancha Bhoota temples are set of 5 temples of Lord Shiva, representing the manifestation of the 5 prime elements of nature Earth,Water,Fire,Air and Sky. All these well-known Shiva temples are located in South Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.

Pancha Bhoota Lingas in India

The Five Temples

Earth – Prithvi Lingam – Kanchipuram

Water – Appu Lingam (Jambu Lingam) – Thiruvanaikaval

Fire – Agni Lingam (Jyothi Lingam) – Thiruvannamalai

Air – Vayu Lingam – Kalahasthi, Andhra Pradesh.

Space -Aagaya Lingam (Akasha Lingam) – Chidambaram.

Ekambareswarar Temple (Earth)

Ekambareswarar Temple of Kanchipuram is the maximum famous Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu and one of the Pancha Bootha Sthalangal of God Shiva. Lord Shiva is worshiped as Ekambareswarar in the form of Prithivi Lingam,placed inside the city of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu.

Ekambareswarar Temple is one of the well-known Hindu temples devoted to Lord Shiva, placed in Kanchipuram in the nation of Tamil Nadu, India

It is one of the 5 predominant Shiva temples or Pancha Bootha Sthalams (every representing a herbal detail) representing the detail – Earth. The different 4 temples in this class are Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswara (water), Chidambaram Natarajar (ether), Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswarar (fire) and Kalahasti Nathar (wind). All of the 4 revered Saivite Saints have sung the glories of this temple.

This extensive temple is one of the largest ancient in India having been in existence due to the fact that at least 600 AD. The present structure then becomes pulled down and rebuilt via the Pallava Kings. The Cholas, who came later, additionally made numerous contributions to the temple.

No separate shrine for Parvati exists right here (as in other Shiva temples in Kanchipuram). There is a small shrine called Thiru Nilaaththingal Thundathan to Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu is praying here, like Vamana Murthy.

The temple occupies over forty acres of land.

Reaching a top of fifty seven meters, the temple’s Raja gopuram (the doorway tower to the temple) is one of the tallest in South India and was built by the Vijayanagar King, Krishnadevaraya.

Gopuram

The bottom 2 of the 11 tales of Gopuram are grey. 11 Kalash or filled pots in metallic take a seat on top of the Gopuram – a symbol of prosperity and auspiciousness. Bang within the middle of this 57-meter tall Gopuram is a photo of Parvati embracing the Shivalinga. This is the defining image of this temple. I see a current diorama of the identical photo as I enter the temple via the Gopuram on my left. It is just like the tale introducing herself before you enter the temple.

Ekambareswarar Temple Lingam

The fundamental door leading to the sanctum is surrounded by means of metallic lamps or Diyas. You can place oil in them and mild them up. In the evening when most of these are lit, the temple takes you lower back in time while it has to have been lit only with oil lamps.

On the left-hand aspect of the outer outer edge of those corridors are the 1008 Shiva Lingas. One of those Shivalingas is a product of 1008 smaller Shiva Lingas that appear to be pasted at the large one. There are murtis of the sixty three Nayanmars or Tamil Shaivite poets dressed in white vestis.

Ekambareswarar Temple Legends

Goddess Kamakshi accomplished strict penance for Lord Siva, by way of standing on an unmarried leg underneath a mango tree beside Vegavathi river. Kamakshi Devi had surpassed many checks created by Siva. To test the fine of the penance, Lord Siva sent a fireplace on her, she then sought assistance from her brother Vishnu. Vishnu showered Moon rays to cool the hearth.

Then, Lord Siva sent Ganga to disrupt the penance. Goddess Kamakshi asked Ganga now not to harm. On Kamakshi’s request, Ganga remained calm.

Goddess Kamakshi made Siva Linga out of Earth and continued along with her penance for decades. Impressed by the penance, Lord Siva married Goddess Kamakshi.

Ekambareswarar Temple Mango Tree

Sthala Vriksham(Mango Tree)

Ancient mango which is of 3500 years is positioned in the temple compound. This tree has four branches, which represents 4 Vedas (Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, Atharva Veda). Interesting part associated with this tree is, culmination from the four branches can be of different tastes.

Eka means One, Amar manner Mango Tree as a consequence the call Ekambar derived from those two terms.

Currently, this tree is kept below closed glass partitions that’s placed right next to the main shrine.

Jambukeswarar Temple (Water)

 Jambukeswarar Temple is one of the five major Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu, located in Tiruchirapalli or Trichy of Tamil Nadu. The temple represents the detail of water and sanctum has an underground water circulation.

This temple is located in Coromandel between rivers Cauvery in south, coleroon in North. It is one of the five element shrines or Pancha Bootha sthalams and is famend for the worship of lord Siva as representing the detail of water (appulingam).

As an Elephant was blessed here after worshipping here, this temple came to be referred to as ‘Thiruvanaikka’. As Lord Siva is seated below the Jambu tree at this temple, it was given its call Jambukeswaram. When Goddess Ahilandeswari penanced right here, Lord Siva, glad via her prayer, blessed her. For this purpose this temple is likewise referred to as Gnanashethram.

A spider, which worshipped Lord Jambukeswarar in its previous existence, was blessed to be born as Kochengat cholan in its subsequent delivery. He constructed this temple about 2500 years in the past. Uma Deviyar, Thirumal, Brahman, Attathikku Balakhar, Attavasukkal, Jambu Munivar, Gowthaman, Aghasthiyar, a spider known as Gananatha Rul malyavan, an elephant named Pushbadhanthan, Suryan and Chandran attained glory by using worshipping at this temple.

Thirugnana Sambanthar, Appar, Sundarar, Arunagirinathar, Iyyadigal kadawarkon, Thayumanavar have enchanted the dignity of Lord Jambukeswarar in their literary works. Goddess blessed poet Kalamega Pulavar with the talent to write down poems at this temple.

This temple is endowed with five praharams.(corridor) As lord Siva himself built the fifth praharam, acting in the form of Spider, it’s far referred to as ‘Thiruneetru thirumathi’. It is here lord Siva blessed a spider and elephant to achieve moksha.

Monolithic stone pillars (made from unmarried stone) are located within the mandapam, located at the entrance of Aariyavittan tower in 3rd Praharam. Stone chains and 12 zodiac symptoms are superbly carved on these pillars. Pillars located in a thousand pillar corridor and in diverse parts of the temple have inventive sculptural works. Temple automobiles In the year1910, 2 massive temple motors were made for god & goddess. ‘Coratham’(used for procession) and numerous wood Vahanas are present in this temple. Inscriptions 156 Inscriptions were determined at this temple. Inscriptions of King Madurai konda Parakesari varman paranthaka cholan are the oldest amongst them. Information about renovations and wealth of this temple are discovered in those inscriptions.

Benefits of worshipping at this temple:

Devotees worshipping right here are blessed each on this birth and in the next beginning.One who worships Goddess Ahilandeswari could be blessed with correct training and intelligence, marriage and wishes for child are fulfilled. By coming around the 5th divine wall referred to as “Thiruneetran thirumathi one with receives fulfilled.

Annamalaiyar Temple (Fire)

Arunachaleswara Temple or Annamalaiyar Temple of Lord Shiva is related to Agni or Jyothi Lingam and the temple complex is considered one of the most important in India.

 Shiva is understood via devotees as Annamalayar or Arunachaleswarar. And this is believed to be the largest temple within the international community committed to Shiva. The history of this Annamalaiyar temple dates back to thousand years. Mention has been made in the Thevaram and Thiruvasagam, each super works in Tamil.

     Brahma took the shape of a swan and flew to see the crown of Siva. Unable to look at the crown, Bramha noticed a thazhambu flower which had decked Siva’s crown falling down. He requested the flower as to the distance of Siva’s crown whereby the flower replied that he had been falling for 40 thousand years. Brahma, understanding that he could no longer be able to attain the crown requested the flower to behave as a false witness.

     The Thazhambu flower acting as a false witness declared that Brahma had seen the crown. Siva has become irritated by the deception and curses that Bramha ought to haven’t any temple on the planet and that the thazhambu flower need to no longer be used even as praying to Lord Siva. The location in which Lord Siva stood as a column of fire to dispose of the ego is Thiruvannamalai.

     The Saiva cult is a global phenomenon. Thiruvannamalai is the capital of Saivism. The South Indian deity Shiva is the God of all nations. Annamalaiannal is the maximum sacred of the names of the manifestation of Lord Siva.

The temple complex houses several shrines other than the shrines of Shiva and Parvathi and also has many halls. The most wonderful is the thousand-pillared hall built for the duration of the Vijayanagara period. The gift stoneworks and towers date again to the 9th century, as seen in an inscription in the structure made by way of the Chola Kings who dominated the place at that point. Further, a few more inscriptions imply that earlier than the 9th century, Thiruvannamalai changed into under the Pallava Kings who ruled from Kanchipuram. Best Time To Visit The temple may be visited during the yr. Every day the vicinity is filled with devotees from various parts of the united states and the group swells up in the course of pageant days and different unique activities.

 Legends

According to mythology, Parvathi as soon as he closed the eyes of Shiva playfully in a garden atop Mount Kailash. Although it turned into only for a second that Shiva closed his eyes, the whole universe changed into robbed of its light, which additionally resulted inside the earth being in darkness for years. Realizing her mistake, Parvathi at the side of different devotees is stated to have carried out a penance to Shiva and he regarded as a column of fire atop the Annamalai hills, returning light to the arena. The Annamalai or crimson mountain bureaucracy is the background of the temple and is taken into consideration sacred and is likewise seen as a representation of Shiva himself.

 

The Four Gopurams & The Thousand-Pillared Hall The temple is constructed at the lowest of the Anamalai Hills and faces east. It has four gopurams within the 4 guidelines. The eastern tower or the Rajagopuram is the tallest among the four. The production of this tower started out via Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara empire and changed into completed by way of Sevappa Nayaka.

 

Every complete moon, tens of heaps of devotees worship Arunachaleshwara via circumambulating the Annamalai Hill barefoot. The circumambulation covers a complete distance of 14 km and is known as Girivalam. Devotees believe that the stroll gets rid of sins and fulfills goals and additionally enables one to acquire freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Srikalahasteeswara Temple (Air)

Srikalahasteeswara Temple is one of the pinnacle five most well-known Shiva temples in South India, positioned within the town of Srikalahasti in Andhra Pradesh. Srikalahasti temple represents wind and the best Pancha Bhoota Stalam positioned out of Tamil Nadu.

Srikalahasti temple is a totally well-known Shiva temple positioned inside the country of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is one of the maximum well known temples of South India and is known for being the region in which Kannappa fortuitously sacrificed both of his eyes to stop the blood flowing out of the Shiva Lingam and he endured doing the identical see you later until the time, he was no longer stopped by using Lord Shiva. After the occurrence Lord Shiva being happy along with his devotion gave him salvation. Kannappa also referred to as Kannappa Nayanar and one of the sixty three saints and the devotee of Lord Shiva. This temple is understood for having one of the Panchabhoota Sthalams, Vayu Linga which represents wind. Srikalahasti temple is placed at a distance of about 36 km from the Tirupati temple. Besides that, the temple is likewise considered as Dakshina Kasi and Rahu-katu-Kshetra. The interior of the temple became constructed all through the fifth century at the same time as the outer part was constructed with the aid of Vijayanagara and Chola kings in the twelfth century. Lord Shiva, he’s worshipped as Kalahasteeswara inside the shape of Vayu. There is a lot to discover about their, one of the maximum pious locations of the remarkable United states India.

Let’s delve a touch deeper into the diverse other factors of the Srikalahasti Temple of the Southern a part of India:

LOCATION

Sri kalahasti temple is located at approximately a distance of 38 km from the North of Tirupati and it could be reached with ease each from road and train. The temple is on the market from any of the trains of Vijayawada-Tirupati and additionally via various APSRTC buses.

HISTORY : Sri Kalahasti is called after the staunch devotees of Lord Shiva. They have been the Spider (Sri), the Serpent (Kala) and the Elephant (Hasti). Appeased with their unflinching devotion, Lord Shiva gave them a boon that their names be merged with the Vayu Linga and known as Sri Kalahasteeswara. Parvati received Shiva-Gnanam and got here to be known as Gnana Prasunamba or Gnana. Cursed to have become a ghost, Ghanakala prayed at Srikalahasti for 15 years and after chanting Bhairava Mantra many times Lord Shiva restored her unique shape. Mayura, Chandra and Devendra were additionally free of their curses after taking bath inside the river Swarnamukhi and prayed at Srikalahasti. Maha Shivaratri is a crucial festival whilst lakhs of people provide prayers to search for the benefits of the Lord to acquire Mukti. To Bhakta Markandeya, Lord Shiva appeared in Sri Kalahasti and preached that a Guru alone ought to make esoteric teachings and, consequently he is Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. Cursed to become a ghost Ghanakala prayed at Srikalahasti for 15 years and after chanting Bhairava Mantra generally Lord Shiva restored her original shape Srikalahasti temple is a holy place near Tirupati inside the Indian nation of Andhra Pradesh.It is located at the banks of the river Swarnamukhi, a tributary of the river Pennar. Site in which Kannappa, one of the 63 Saivite Nayanars, changed into ready to provide each his eyes to cover blood flowing from the Siva linga earlier than the Lord Siva stopped him and granted mukti. This temple was built within the twelfth century by the Chola king, Rajarajendra. Vayu incarnated as Lord Shiva and is worshipped as Kalahasteeswara. This temple`s predominant idol is the vayu (air) linga. The temple is also associated with Rahu and Kethu (of the 9 grahams or celestial bodies in the Indian astrological scheme). The river Suvarnamukhi takes the northerly direction at Sri Kalahasthi almost washing the west wall of the famous Srikalahasti temple within the Chittoor district   of A.P.

Thillai Nataraja Temple (Sky)

Thillai Nataraja Temple is positioned within the town of Chidambaram and Lord Shiva is worshipped as the Lord of Dance. The Chidambaram temple represents the Aagaya Lingam and has one of the tallest Gopuram in India.

Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram or Chidambaram temple is a Hindu temple devoted to Lord Shiva positioned inside the metropolis of Chidambaram, East-Central Tamil Nadu, South India. The temple is known as the most of all temples (Kovil) to Saivites and has influenced worship, structure, sculpture and overall performance artwork for over two millennium.

A foremost shrine of Lord Shiva worship because of the classical length, there were several renovations and services to Chidambaram by using the Pallava, Chola, Pandya, Vijayanagara and Chera royals inside the historic and pre-medieval durations. The temple stands now in particular of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, with later additions in similar fashion.

The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva. The temple has inspired the well-known Nataraj shape of the Lord, as a cosmic dancer, one that has now emerged as substantially famous in Hinduism. Two different kinds of Lord Shiva are represented inside the temple, as a lingam – the most common representation of Lord Shiva in temples, and as the aether space classical element, represented with an empty area and a garland of fifty one hanging golden vilvam leaves.

The sculptures of Chidambaram stimulated the postures of Bharatha Natyam.

Chidambaram is one of the five Pancha Bootha Sthalams, the holiest Shiva temples ever representing one of the five classical elements; Chidambaram represents akasha (aether).

LEGEND:

According to legend, the Lord Shiva was walking via the Thillai Vanam, while he saw a collection of rishis. The sages believed in magic and believed that the gods can be managed via magic and rituals. Lord Shiva walked through the forest, disguised as a Bhikshatana ( a mendicant seeking alms), followed by Vishnu disguised as Mohini, his consort. The sages and their better halves had been enchanted on seeing the beautiful and first rate mendicant and his consort. The sages had been enraged on seeing their wives enchanted. They dispatched a volley of snakes, conjured up with magic, on the mendicant. Lord Shiva simply laughed and wrapped the serpents on his neck and waist. The sages proceeded to ship a fierce tiger towards the mendicant. Lord Shiva simply killed the tiger and donned its skin around his waist. The sages then sent an elephant. This also, the Lord killed. The Sages then eventually conjured up the demon, Muyalakan. The Lord genuinely smiled, stepped on the demons back and immobilized him. The Lord then did the Anand Tandav at the demon’s again and found out his real form. The sages bowed down the Lord and realised that the Lord became beyond magic and rituals.

The day begins with the pinnacle priest purifying himself and redecorating the Shivoham bhava or the shiva hood. The padukas of the Lord are then added to the temple, in a palanquin, followed by loud chanting, cymbals and drums. The priest then plays the puja. Each day pujas are performed 6 instances a day. Before every puja, the lingam is anointed with milk, ghee, rice, sandalwood ash. This is followed through supplying the deity a selection of meals and candies and then followed by lighting fixtures and a fixed of lamps. The puja additionally includes a recital of the Vedas and the Pancham Puranam . The puja ends with the priest parting the curtains of the sanctum sanctorum to expose the Chidambara Rahasyam (sanctum).

Significance

Chidambaram is also noted in various works which includes Thillai (after the Thillai forest of yore in which the temple is now located), Perumpara Puliyur or Vyagrapuram் (in honour of Saint Vyaghrapada).The temple is supposed to be located on the Lotus coronary heart of the Universe”: Virat hridaya padma sthalam. On the spot where the Lord displayed his dance of bliss, the Änanda Thaandavam – a gap exactly south of the “Thirumoola Tarakeswar temple”, nowadays is the Ponnambalam/ Porsabai (Pon that means gold, Ambalam/Sabai that means level) housing the Lord Shiva in his dancing form. The Lord is also therefore called the Sabhanayakar, meaning the Lord of the Stage.

This gold-roofed stage is the sanctum sanctorum of the Chidambaram temple and houses the Lord in 3 paperwork: the “shape” – the anthropomorphological form as a look of Lord Nataraja, called the Sakala thirumeni.

The “semi-form” – the semi-anthropomorphological form as the Crystal linga of Chandramouleeswarar, the Sakala nishkala thirumeni.

The “formless” – because the Space in Chidambara Rahasyam, an empty area within the sanctum sanctorum, the Nishkala thirumeni.

Pancha Bootha Sthalas

Chidambaram is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, in which the Lord is worshipped in his manifestation as sky or Aagayam (“pancha” – that means 5, bootha – which means the factors: earth, water, hearth, wind and area and “sthala” that means place).

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